Tickborne Diseases

Ticks can carry germs that can make you sick. Diseases from ticks often include Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and ehrlichiosis. Protect yourself, your family, and your pets from tick bites.

Remember that tick bites are common, and while there is a risk of disease transmission, not all tick bites lead to illness. Being informed and taking prompt action can help reduce the potential health risks associated with tick bites.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I've been bitten by a tick?

Ticks are small arachnids that attach themselves to the skin. You may feel a small, painless bump or notice a tiny, dark-colored insect on your skin.

What should I do if I find a tick on my body?

Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick at the head, as close to your skin's surface as possible. Gently pull upward with steady, even pressure. Be careful not to crush the tick. Clean the bite area and your hands with rubbing alcohol, an iodine scrub, or soap and water.

Should I save the tick after removing it?

It can be helpful to save the tick in a sealed container in case you develop symptoms and need to identify the species. Knowing the type of tick can assist healthcare providers in determining the risk of disease transmission.

Can a tick bite make me sick?

Ticks can transmit diseases like Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. It's crucial to monitor for symptoms and consult a healthcare provider if you develop a fever, rash, or other unusual symptoms after being bitten by a tick, especially if it was engorged with blood and removed within the last 72 hours.

How long does a tick need to be attached to transmit diseases?

The length of time a tick needs to transmit disease varies depending on the disease. For Lyme disease, it usually takes 24-48 hours or more of attachment, while other diseases may be transmitted more quickly.

Do all tick bites lead to disease transmission?

No, not all tick bites result in disease transmission. Many tick bites do not lead to illness, and the risk varies based on factors such as the type of tick, location, and duration of attachment.

What are common symptoms of tick-borne diseases?

Common symptoms can include fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and a characteristic rash (e.g., the "bull's-eye" rash in Lyme disease). However, symptoms can vary depending on the specific disease.

When should I seek medical attention after a tick bite?

If you develop symptoms such as fever, rash, joint pain, or other unusual health issues within a few weeks of a tick bite, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider. They can evaluate your condition and recommend appropriate treatment or prophylaxis if necessary.

Can I prevent tick bites?

You can reduce the risk of tick bites by wearing long-sleeved clothing, using tick repellent, avoiding tick-prone areas, and performing tick checks after outdoor activities.

Additional Resources

Report: Tickborne Diseases in Nassau County 2014-2023

NYS Health Department: Ticks & Lyme Disease

NYS Health Department: A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease

Don’t Get Sick from a Tick Flyer

Lyme Disease Prophylaxis After Tick Bite